Judge dismisses burglar’s lawsuit
Photo 
Kurt Prochaska
JANESVILLE A Rock County judge has tossed out a lawsuit that most people thought never should have been filed.
“There is no doubt that the jury would find for the defendant,” Judge James Welker wrote in his memorandum decision. “In fact, it is likely that the jury would prefer the option of throwing the plaintiff down the steps of the courthouse.”
The plaintiff was Kurt Prochaska, 40, now an inmate at Fox Lake Correctional Institution.
The defendant was Michael Rainiero, the Janesville doctor who shot Prochaska once in the back after Prochaska broke into his home.
Prochaska, 40, was sentenced to eight years in prison for the burglary, followed by four years of extended supervision. He also was sentenced to four years in prison with two years extended supervision for felony criminal damage, but the criminal damage sentence is concurrent with the burglary term.
Prochaska sued for damages, simultaneously claiming:
-- Negligence: With badly shaking hands, Rainiero “negligently fired a shot and accidentally hit the plaintiff.”
-- Assault and battery: Prochaska agreed that the defendant, confronted by a burglar, had the right to use force to protect himself, his family and his property. But Prochaska contended that the defendant’s use of a gun was excessive force.
On the negligence claim, a jury would have to weigh Prochaska’s negligence against Rainiero’s, Welker wrote.
Prochaska’s negligence consisted of crawling into a house in the middle of the night with intent to commit a felony and “with the knowledge that startled and confused homeowners may take some action to protect themselves, their families and their property,” Welker wrote, adding:
“Certainly he could not expect that the startled homeowner confronted at night by an intruder will calmly ask the burglar to sit down at the kitchen table, drink a cup of herbal tea and join in a chorus of ‘Kum Bay Yah.’”
Rainiero’s negligence would consist of pointing and firing a gun to frighten an intruder but failing to miss the intruder as intended, the judge wrote.
Prochaska’s attorney conceded that no reasonable jury would find Rainiero’s negligence as great or greater than Prochaska’s, Welker wrote.
Agreeing with that concession, Welker dismissed the negligence claim.
On Prochaska’s claim of assault and battery, a jury would have to conclude that Rainiero’s belief that he had to shoot Prochaska in self-defense is not what a person of ordinary intelligence and judgment would have concluded.
Welker decided that no reasonable, properly instructed jury would come to such a conclusion.
“To allow a case as devoid of merit as this one to proceed to trial works an injustice to the jurors who have to hear the case, to the taxpayers who have to pay for it and to the defendant and his family who have to endure the continued trauma resulting from the acts of the plaintiff,” Welker wrote.


Sep 5, 2010 at 11:01 a.m.
Suggest removal
Shopiere...
Don't forget to stop by Naughty But Nice on your way home!
Jan 5, 2009 at 11:29 a.m.
Suggest removal
spunk: hell has not frozen over. didnt you see the cubbies get SWEPT OUT OF THE PLAYOFFS THIS YEAR:)
Jan 4, 2009 at 4:33 p.m.
Suggest removal
His sister said they should have sent him to college instead of prison!!!
Jan 4, 2009 at 2:50 p.m.
Suggest removal
Shopiere...
.
...Can you explain WHY he should not have protected his family?
Jan 4, 2009 at 2:36 p.m.
Suggest removal
Shoot twice next time Doc.
Jan 4, 2009 at 2:09 p.m.
Suggest removal
shop...., so your meaning is: It's OK that the shooter was a doctor and what he did was OK. And it's a shame that someone lower on the economic scale can't do the same thing, right?
Jan 4, 2009 at 1:54 p.m.
Suggest removal
Why are you asking me what I am saying? I cannot make it any more SIMPLE.
Jan 4, 2009 at 1:46 p.m.
Suggest removal
So the fact that he was headed TOWARDS the doctors family has nothing to do with it? Is that what you are saying? That Rainiero shouldn't have protected his family?
.
No...Rainiero did the right thing(other than missing) in protecting his family.
Jan 4, 2009 at 1:41 p.m.
Suggest removal
I would add that the drunken fool came in through the roof, IIRC. The dumb*** probably didn't know the way out of the house. I have to repeat that I would not have a bit of a problem if he would have been shot in his frontside, dead right there is fine.
My point is that some people would not have got away with shooting an intruder in the back in the State of Wisconsin. Double standards in our country depending on income and socio-ecomomic status certainly exist and are much more extreme than ever.
Jan 4, 2009 at 1:33 p.m.
Suggest removal
"He should NEVER be able to get out of prison, yet alone in a mere 8 years."
So you think that simple unarmed burglary by a drunk should be punished by life in prison? Who do you think should pay for this? Twenty five to thirty five thousand per year per head is the cost to house these criminals.
Jan 4, 2009 at 1:29 p.m.
Suggest removal
Shopiere..
.
...If I remember the details from when this first happened, he was shot in the back AFTER he turned around and was heading down the hall towards Rainieros CHILDRENS bedroom. Should the good doctor have just said "Well, I'm safe, my children will just have to fend for themselves."
.
I promise you that I'll take more of a risk to myself than I'd allow happen to my wife or child or grandson. Take a swing at me, I'll survive...maybe I deserved it, even. Raise your hand to my family, you WILL get hurt.
.
As I said when this first came up...the only thing the good doctor screwed up on was that he missed.
Jan 4, 2009 at 1:27 p.m.
Suggest removal
Shop......, if he was going into another room (especially if it was the wife's or kids' room) instead of leaving the house as ordered -as indicated in the original story- then the shot in the back is OK.
Jan 4, 2009 at 1:11 p.m.
Suggest removal
staticrush: in answer to your question. YES
Jan 4, 2009 at 12:18 p.m.
Suggest removal
He shot him in the back. Usually this shows that there was no immediate threat to the shooter. There was a time when you shoot someone in the back, you go to jail. I think it depends on who you are.
I certainly am not condoning burglaries or home invasions, if he had been shot in the front it would not be an issue. I guess some people are able to get away with more than others. We certainly know that some people are more equal than others nowadays.
Jan 4, 2009 at 9:01 a.m.
Suggest removal
isn't Prochaska K. Andrea Briarmoon's brother?
Jan 4, 2009 at 2:48 a.m.
Suggest removal
HOLY OLD TOPIC!!!!
Just noticed this was from back in March 08. :)
Jan 4, 2009 at 2:47 a.m.
Suggest removal
Seabee, if this happened in East Berkley (aka Madison) this lawsuit wouldnt had been tossed and the doc would had been found guilty pretty much automatically.
Jan 4, 2009 at 2:40 a.m.
Suggest removal
Wow. Praising a judge for doing his job? It's about time I'd say. Is Hell finally freezing over??
Jan 4, 2009 at 2:08 a.m.
Suggest removal
Great example of exercising ACCOUNTABILITY isn't it? This goof thinks it's a privledge to be a thug I think. He put himself in the situation he was in and didn't have the courage to hold himself accountable for his actions. His lawyer needs to take a good look at himself in the mirror too! Gutless fools.
Mar 10, 2008 at 9:47 a.m.
Suggest removal
The doctor is suppose to help people. He probably didn't want to kill the perp. He just wanted him out of his house. I won't be that nice.
Mar 10, 2008 at 5:54 a.m.
Suggest removal
K. Andrea Briarmoon
Mar 9, 2008 at 12:34 a.m.
Suggest removal
I'm sure he would have won his lawsuit hadthis happened in California.
Mar 8, 2008 at 10:26 p.m.
Suggest removal
The doc should have should have taken gun ownership more serious. Don't just buy one and stick it in the closet. Go to the range and take lessons. Shoot enough so the weapon becomes part of you. You will gain confidence and would be better prepared. I would not have talked to the perp near as much as the doc did, but would have been a much more threat to the perp. He would get one chance.
Mar 8, 2008 at 2:06 a.m.
Suggest removal
whybebad, thats the problem. Theres way too many of these lowlife lawyers. If the homeowner/resident wasnt a doctor, he more than likely never would had bothered filing a suit for the scumbag. All he seen was $$$$.
Mar 7, 2008 at 10:48 p.m.
Suggest removal
Scumbag should just stay locked up forever. People like him dont learn. i'd gladly pay to keep him locked away. He's what you find under the definition of recidivism.
Mar 7, 2008 at 7:44 a.m.
Suggest removal
It just shows you a thing or two about lawyers. There is actually a lawyer that was willing to take this mans case to court and actually try to make a case against the homeowner.
Mar 6, 2008 at 10:49 p.m.
Suggest removal
The state of Tennessee has a law on the books called I believe the clean hands doctrine. It states that a person committing a crime, and even possibly going against product instructions: i.e. “Do not drive with sunshield in place." -- On a cardboard sunshield that keeps the sun off the dashboard, is NEVER able to sue in these types of situations. Not that I am usually one for more laws but this is one I feel we should consider.
Way to go Judge Welker!!!
Mar 6, 2008 at 9:17 p.m.
Suggest removal
Justice is served...
Mar 6, 2008 at 9:15 p.m.
Suggest removal
The only thing that the good Dr. Rainiero did wrong is that he did not aim high enough.
Mar 6, 2008 at 7:14 p.m.
Suggest removal
Kurt Prochaska should thank God that
Dr. Rainiero didn't BLOW his butt away.
Mar 6, 2008 at 4:36 p.m.
Suggest removal
He should have claimed that the doctor spilt hot coffee on him.
Mar 6, 2008 at 4:27 p.m.
Suggest removal
You've read way too much into my comment.
Get back to work.
Mar 6, 2008 at 2:35 p.m.
Suggest removal
The judge was remiss in his duty when he failed to suggest that Prochaska's attorney should have thrown down some stairs.
Mar 6, 2008 at 2:07 p.m.
Suggest removal
Prochaska's attorney conceded his client had greater negligence. I don't think this will go any farther.
Mar 6, 2008 at 1:29 p.m.
Mar 6, 2008 at 1:26 p.m.
Suggest removal
Would had been soo much better if the Doc would had used a BETTER caliber other than a .380. If he used a .45 we wouldnt be having this discussion now would we. :)
The feds really need to make it so you (or the surviving family incase the idiot criminal gets offed) cant sue for anything if you are injured in the commission of a crime.
And take the shyester lawyers (and those ones on TV adverts) who love to file these suits and throw them off a skyscraper.
Mar 6, 2008 at 1:10 p.m.
Mar 6, 2008 at 12:54 p.m.
Suggest removal
Darling menace.....I do believe that Judge Welker deserves kudos for his decision. There are books written about bad legal decisions made by judges that you refer to as idiots,and rightly so in many cases. Unfortunately I believe that Rocky is absolutely right. I see this one coming back....
Mar 6, 2008 at 11:42 a.m.
Suggest removal
This entire thing is just asinine. The guy committed the crime. Pay the consequences, which should include restitution to the doctor for damages to his home. I can guarantee that if it were me, I would have unloaded on the guy.
Mar 6, 2008 at 11:35 a.m.
Suggest removal
Whatever happened to the LAWYER bringing a suit deemed to be frivolous being held responsible for all costs involved?
Is that only in some states?
Mar 6, 2008 at 11:28 a.m.
Suggest removal
great job Judge Welker!!!! I think that Prochaska should also have to pay ALL the court costs for filing such a lawsuit. That would help to reduce the amount of such suits. I hope that Dr. Rainiero sues him (not that he would ever be able to collect anything).
Mar 6, 2008 at 11:27 a.m.
Suggest removal
While I completely agree with Judge Welker's sentiments, I am afraid that his comments will be viewed as prejudicial and result in a strong appeal. He should have just thrown it out as being without merit.
_____
The moral of the story: Shoot to kill next time.
Mar 6, 2008 at 11:19 a.m.
Suggest removal
good job judge welker, i tlhink that when this outstanding citizen gets out of prison, that dr. raniero should be compensated. therefore, the only job that i can see this pillar of the communtiy can hold is burglary. but when he does get a job a portion of his wages and his state and federal taxes should be given to the good doctor.
Mar 6, 2008 at 11:14 a.m.
Suggest removal
Praise to Welker on that hilarious statement on the public wanting to see him thrown down the steps of the courthouse! Bwahahahaha!!!!!
Eat it, Prochaska, and let this be a lesson to you wannabe teenygangbangers. Crime doesn't pay- education does. Fo Shizzle.
Mar 6, 2008 at 10:50 a.m.
Suggest removal
We should all take exception to the judge’s lack of decorum in the courtroom and his inability in this case to give the lawsuit all the seriousness that it deserves!
Oh-wait-he did give it all the seriousness it deserves. And, I heard through the grapevine that we they are drawing lots to see who gets to throw the plaintiff down some stairs somewhere. (Warning: Lawsuit to follow.) Does anyone know where tickets are being sold?
Mar 6, 2008 at 10:37 a.m.
Suggest removal
darling_menace "Any idiot would have came to this judgement."
How about this headline form Chicago Sun-Times
“Family of electrocuted thief gets $75,000”
Check the site overlawyerd.com
How does someone sue for spilling THEIR coffee on THEMSELVES and win. Warning’s have been on tobacco products for years and yet people win lawsuits when they get lung cancer. It says it right on the damn box! So I have to disagree that anyone would come to the same conclusion as Judge Welker. So again KUDOS to the Judge!
Mar 6, 2008 at 10:17 a.m.
Suggest removal
I'd like to invite Judge Welker to my house for some herbal tea and join in a chorus of "Kum Bay Yah." If he's up for re-election...he's got my vote!
Mar 6, 2008 at 10:12 a.m.
Suggest removal
Finally someone gets it-you can't commit a crime & then when caught, try to make it someone else's fault.
Mar 6, 2008 at 10:08 a.m.
Suggest removal
I don't know, maybe I am sadistic or something, but I really liked the line, "In fact, it is likely that the jury would prefer the option of throwing the plaintiff down the steps of the courthouse." That actually made me laugh this morning.
Mar 6, 2008 at 10:05 a.m.
Suggest removal
Any idiot would have came to this judgement.
Judge Welker does not deserve any extra "kudos" just because he came to this decision. It's called common sense.
Mar 6, 2008 at 10 a.m.
Suggest removal
There is a God!
Mar 6, 2008 at 9:47 a.m.
Suggest removal
I wonder how much money was wasted on this fiasco.
Mar 6, 2008 at 9:42 a.m.
Suggest removal
Good to see common sense prevail, kudos to Judge Welker!
Before you post a comment, consider this:
Note: GazetteXtra.com does not condone or review every comment. Read more in our User Policy AgreementPost Comment
Commenting requires registration.