Americans still turn to traditional news media first

By GENE POLICINSKI   Wednesday, Sept. 16, 2009
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When it comes to a free press, Americans still like the idea—but after that, well, there are questions.

Most of us still depend on traditional news media—television, newspapers and radio—when it comes to learning of breaking news or finding out more about the big story, according to the just-released 2009 State of the First Amendment survey conducted by the First Amendment Center.

And while “new media,” from Twitter to social-networking sites and beyond, have been garnering headlines as the hottest, hippest methods of getting information, most of us still see those new kids on the news-media block for what they are: innovative, but not yet the place to “bet the information farm.”

About half of adults responding to the national survey, in late July and early August, said television is the first place they learn of a major news event. And about the same number said it would be the first place they would turn for breaking news. Sure, TV was the overwhelming choice, at 64 percent, for Americans older than 65. But it still was the first choice for 42 percent of those ages 18-35.

About two-thirds of those answering the survey disagreed with the statement that the news media try to report the news without bias. But just 3 percent said they considered Twitter a “reliable news source.” And 49 percent of Americans still weren’t familiar enough with Twitter to have formed an opinion about its reliability.

Of course, time and technology have not stood still. The picture of what constitutes a “free press” and the news media isn’t what it used to be—and not even what it was just a few years ago, after the Internet’s debut. Web-based news and information providers such as AOL and Google came in second, as the source 28 percent of respondents turn to for breaking news, with newspapers and radio trailing in single digits.

But much of the news reported on those Web sites and elsewhere on the Internet comes from reports originating in—and identified as coming from—those longtime news organizations. So rack up more percentage points for traditional news organizations here.

This is not to say that Twitter and similar offerings shouldn’t be given their due: The instant capability to communicate brought many of us the first glimpses of news about terror attacks in Mumbai, India, earthquakes in China, election results (and the resulting violence) in Iran, and forest fires in the United States. Such tweets and re-tweets may have alerted many Americans that something was going on.

So for the largest numbers of us, old and young, information in the Information Age still comes from sources we’re familiar with, even if many have questions about how it’s presented. “New” and “now” are not synonymous with “best” and “reliable.”

What the 2009 State of the First Amendment survey shows, at its most basic, is yet more evidence that Americans have a multiplicity of sources from which they can gather information—and that they measure reliability along with speed.

Regardless of the method or technology involved, that’s a situation completely in keeping with the marketplace of ideas that was fundamental for the nation’s founders in creating a democratic republic, where the governed have free access to information and the freedom to discuss it.

Gene Policinski is vice president and executive director of the First Amendment Center, 555 Pennsylvania Ave., Washington, D.C., 20001. Web: www.firstamendmentcenter.org. E-mail: gpolicinski@fac.org.

reader COMMENTS
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(36)
thekid3477
Sep 17, 2009 at 6:09 p.m.
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angeroonie john stewart slightly on the left and stephen colbert sarcastically on the right balance each other out and provide the most fair and balanced news hour:)

Jacmarien
Sep 17, 2009 at 3:46 p.m.
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Here's the video of Obama talking to ACORN:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rmn4ptXu2...

Jacmarien
Sep 17, 2009 at 3:27 p.m.
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The editor sent me an email response to my earlier question. He said they did cover the march in the Sunday paper (fair enough--I knew the online Gazette doesn't have the same coverage as the paper version). And he said the ACORN story is covered extensively in today's paper. Better late than never. Still, for only a couple hours, they had an article posted online and then took it down. I don't get that. I think the ACORN story is important because they were going to be involved with the 2010 census, they've received $53 million in federal money over the past nine years, and they were eligible for $8 billion more in stimulus money. Now, ACORN's funding has been cut and they will no longer be assisting with the next census. That is due solely to two college kids that knew ACORN was a shady operation, and did their own investigative reporting. So, it's a big deal. Also, there's video of Obama talking to ACORN telling them that he's going to work with them to set his agenda. He is surrounded by many people of low character. That's not good. Some say politics as usual (which is sad), but when you get proof, you gotta clean house.

whythink
Sep 17, 2009 at 3:24 p.m.
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pete,
I don't believe they are President Obama's buddies. I work for a company and know there are some people doing wrong, it is almost a guarantee but that doesn't mean they are my "buddies" because we both work for or even support the same company.
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I want to know about Acorn and have all involved in this crime put in jail.
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anger
Unfortunately I like the shock jock news so I watch mainly Fox and MSNBC. I would guess with those two outlets being so bias that CNN would be smart to come in down the middle. The problem is, CNN won't win the ratings war being "Fair and Balanced" because those on the right want their opinion reinforced "Fox News" as do those on the left "MSNBC."
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On election night and after the debates I watched CNN and was impressed with how fair the coverage was. No Hannity or Olberman breaking things down. They had experts from both sides but at least those experts would listen to (Hannity doesn't) and not mock (Olberman cannot) the other side.
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That is my take, at least on Cable News coverage.

angeroonie123
Sep 17, 2009 at 12:55 p.m.
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Question for all: Which outlet, in your opinion, is the most objective and accurate in reporting the news? I know they are all guilty of spin and sensationalism, but if you had to choose, who would you say is the most unbiased?

AndrewJackson
Sep 17, 2009 at 12:25 p.m.
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Did every body see that? THE WASHINGTON POST.

AndrewJackson
Sep 17, 2009 at 12:23 p.m.
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I gave up believing anything that any of the news outlets were saying completely the day I heard THE WASHINGTON POST was selling influence.It should have been a LARGE turning point in time for the press of the world to show that they were watching our backs. We heard very little about it from any of them. It would be very sad if not so tragic. Tragic not only because their competitors didn't flush them, tragic because NOW no one seems to be paying attention.

whythink
Sep 17, 2009 at 9:49 a.m.
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The problem I find is they are all lying and have slants.
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Covering the 9/12 rally should happen but how do you cover it? Do you show the patriotism rallying against Obamacare? OR Do you show the people comparing Obama to Hitler, the Devil and posters saying "Burry Obamacare with Kennedy."
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The Jimmy Carter comment...The right will demonstrate how "not about race" the debate is while Keith Olberman on Tuesday went through multiple quotes showing how racist the debate has become.
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How about Fox & Friends asking Glen Beck the number of protestors for basically his rally. What did he say, close to 2 mil as citing by a university…when asked what university he couldn’t remember and they let it go.
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Citing Fox is fine but be careful because they do their own spin on any news story…as does MSNBC, Rush, Hannity, and most commentators on any “news” network.
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Last question, why is Acorn such a big story? Why is it worth covering? Obama had a connection but doesn’t any longer. Some gov’t $ went to them but it went a lot of other places.
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I will say this, the networks are ignoring the Acorn story the same way Fox ignored the no bid contract story. More than likely, both should be covered but bias…from BOTH SIDES, got in the way.

fool_on_the_hill
Sep 17, 2009 at 9:11 a.m.
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Thanks, kiowamohican. I didn't know those details about ACORN. However, I do know that every new law passed gives the oligarchy one more reason to ROTF laughing at us. I just wonder how the so-called "journalists" manage to fall asleep at night. Maybe DiGriz has the right idea.

kiowamohican
Sep 17, 2009 at 8:14 a.m.
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Fool-ont-the-hill:
You'd be shocked at what you probably don't know. Corruption in government is FAR bigger then most ever will imagine, or accept.
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The Acorn thing is hardly even a "recent" scandal. Most have know for years that they are a criminal enterprise. It's really not that big of a story to anyone who has followed them. Organized crime has been tied into labor unions, and the politicians, for decades. Acorn is much like Paul Castellano's empire was in it's hay day. Everyone knew it was a huge criminal enterprise, but good luck ever doing anything. He owned all the politicians, from legislator to judges.
It's just one huge shell game, and if anyone has ever been involved in it, you'd probably be stunned at 1st, but eventually just come to see that it's very much the ACCEPTED and NOT the exception.
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Castellano, and is ilk, were eventually hit hard by the RICO statutes. ACORN, will of course, never be charged under any RICO statute. As the new way of organized crime is to pose as an agency for helping the poor, and disadvantaged. It serves as a great cover for rampant organized crime. While the poor never do get helped, the people in the organization bilk millions of $$$'s, the public is to dumb to figure out what's going on, the politicians are tied into the criminal enterprise (and most of the time actually help fund it), and the reporters actually buy into the silly notion that the organization is helping the poor. It's really a great racket.

fool_on_the_hill
Sep 17, 2009 at 6:46 a.m.
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The Acorn exposé is important news but the bigger exposé is how two students on a shoestring budget exposed the truly pathetic state of investigative journalism by national news organizations. This begs the question: what else don't we know?

Jacmarien
Sep 17, 2009 at 12:22 a.m.
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Hey, Sarah, are you the person I had the chunky v. creamy peanut butter debate? (I was looking up old posts.)

Jacmarien
Sep 17, 2009 at 12:04 a.m.
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Eeewww, yeah, I found a YouTube of it. That's pretty bad. O'Reilly gets on my nerves sometimes. Especially lately. Just because I can't figure him out. I still watch him though.

Jacmarien
Sep 16, 2009 at 11:59 p.m.
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Who's Shawn Hornbeck?

Jacmarien
Sep 16, 2009 at 11:58 p.m.
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Wow, thanks. You are all right in my book for that alone, Sarah.

Jacmarien
Sep 16, 2009 at 11:57 p.m.
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It's not in the Gazette. I had been checking CNN.com and ABC.com and didn't see anything. The ACORN story has been alive for a week. Today I see others are finally covering it, maybe some did yesterday. It's underplayed. Most people don't watch the news everyday or read more than one newspaper.

SarahB1
Sep 16, 2009 at 11:57 p.m.
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Jacmarien: Before you get a chance to reply, I wanted to apologize for my comment sounding rude. I didn't mean it to be, especially after realizing that you usually write comments that don't attack others. Again, I apologize. P.S. But darnit, I still wish O'Reilly would do the right thing and apologize to Shawn Hornbeck.

SarahB1
Sep 16, 2009 at 11:49 p.m.
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Jacmarien: How come your comments always seem to contain items heard on Fox News about 10 minutes before your posting times? If you'd occasionally turn to another channel, you would find that many of these stories have been covered by other networks and by major newspapers.

Jacmarien
Sep 16, 2009 at 11:42 p.m.
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The Gazette is one of many traditional news sources that chose to avoid these two stories. ABC News' Charlie Gibson, just two days ago, claimed he had never heard of the ACORN story. So congratulations, you are more thorough and better informed than a network news anchor. Most people are not.

Zoom
Sep 16, 2009 at 10:21 p.m.
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The Gazettes focus is LOCAL news.

justintimberlakerules
Sep 16, 2009 at 10:20 p.m.
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Believe it or not there are other news sources besides the gazette. If you don't like what they report or don't report go somewhere else. I read multiple news sources everyday from both sides of the aisle. I somehow even managed to read the articles on acorn and the march in washington. I can read the drudgereport to get the right perspective and I can read the huffington post to get the left. You knew about acorn and the protests so you obviously were able to get your news from a different source as well. Instead of complaining at every little thing that the gazette does wrong (in your opinion) move on.

Jacmarien
Sep 16, 2009 at 9:26 p.m.
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Justin Timberlake Rules (really?): You like information being withheld? The news shows everytime Cindy Sheehan and her six friends show up to protest (except not now that Obama is president for some reason, hmmmm). When at the very minimum 75,000 people--and in reality more like a million people--show up to rally in DC and the "traditional" press ignores it, we should all be angry. When corruption is exposed in an organization that receives millions of dollars of taxpayer money and the "traditional" news buries it, we should all be angry. Don't you want the information so you can write it off as garbage yourself, or do you want the "traditional" news to decide that for you? Regardless of what your views are, I think everyone should be offended when news is buried. Report it and debunk it if you don't agree with it, but for God's sake, report it.

justintimberlakerules
Sep 16, 2009 at 9:07 p.m.
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jacmarien - I called and talked to the editor and asked them why they weren't posting stories on these important events. They told me they were doing it just to p!ss you off. I think it's working. Have a good night:)

Jacmarien
Sep 16, 2009 at 8:52 p.m.
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Here's the link to the Gazette's ACORN article. Gazette, why is there no longer a link on the front page?

http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/U...

Jacmarien
Sep 16, 2009 at 8:47 p.m.
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Gazette ... what in the world are you doing!?! You had the ACORN story up, and now it's gone?

usaret
Sep 16, 2009 at 8:15 p.m.
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Don't blame the Gazette completly. They get there info from Press Releases from the major news organizations. They in turn didn't report anything, therefore no press release, no local coverage.

SuperDave
Sep 16, 2009 at 6:43 p.m.
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GAZETTE! Wake up! I, too, am wondering why you are ignoring these major news stories. Pls explain!

SarahB1
Sep 16, 2009 at 6:20 p.m.
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I understand and agree with the anger over the Acorn incident. But I'm still waiting for Bill O'Reilly to apologize to Shawn Hornbeck for remarks made on the air in 2007. (Sigh!)

grininear2ear
Sep 16, 2009 at 5:39 p.m.
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Its about time the Gazette reported on the Acorn corruption scandal. We have been wondering what happened to the unbiased journalism that used to be a trade mark of the gazette.
For more on ACORN
http://biggovernment.com/category/acorn/...

Seabee
Sep 16, 2009 at 5:31 p.m.
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This American doesn't, and I am better off for it!

Jacmarien
Sep 16, 2009 at 5:01 p.m.
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The ACORN story has been unveiling on FOX now for almost a week!

Jacmarien
Sep 16, 2009 at 4:58 p.m.
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I stand corrected. Just a half hour ago, the Gazette posted a story about the ACORN scandal. Unless there is an error with your search engine, this appears to be the first ACORN story since April of this year. This scandal has been out all week. What took you so long?

Jacmarien
Sep 16, 2009 at 4:53 p.m.
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Why has the Gazette not reported on the 9/12 March on DC? Why has the Gazette not reported on the ACORN scandal? I left a phone message yesterday and sent an email to the Editor today, but haven't heard back yet. These are two major news stories that have been virtually, if not completely, ignored by "traditional news." No wonder people are finding other ways to get information. It is so blaringly obvious that there is bias in the news industry, I haven't even heard any argument about it lately. Pretty hard to make a case against it. Shameful.

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